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Flat Rate for Wireless: Is this the way of nature for all telecom services?

by mobileman (02/21/2008 - 18:11)

Flat Rate for Wireless: Is this the way of nature for all telecom services?


In the last couple of days, the major carriers have announced competing flat-rate wireless deals. No more counting minutes. These new plans might be as significant as the original AT&T one-rate plan that revolutionized wireless pricing. I say “might” because the price is still rather high and the plans all but eliminate the family plan users. For the heaviest of wireless users, this plan can save money and eliminate hassle, and follows on the heels of similar flat-rate plans for wireless messaging and data usage.


A side benefit for the carriers is the eventual reduction in billing complications.


Do all telecommunication services eventually migrate to a flat-rate pricing structure when they mature?


I say Yes. With excess capacity and variable demand, flat-rate pricing is a good option.


Cable and satellite television are flat rate, most home wire line services (circuit and VOIP) are flat rate, Internet services are flat rate. As a communication service matures, the variable rate of the next bit approaches zero. As the variable cost of a new subscriber is virtually eliminated, the flat-rate pricing schemes emerge.

The value-added services that are upsells on these flat-rate services, tend to be themselves flat-rate services. Examples are HBO for $15/month, Navigator services for $9.99/month, Internet Virus protection at $5/month, etc.


With variable delivery costs plummeting, the biggest expense becomes attracting a new subscriber and retention once a subscriber signs up for the service.


The exceptions to this trend are royalty and license fees for media and content. The creators of content expect to be paid for the distribution of their intellectual property. This is a very logical assumption.

The technology that distributes their content is training the public to expect monthly subscription prices. It is inevitable that most media will also be purchased as a flat-rate subscription. The key will be the manner in which the content creators are paid for their product, since you cannot generate good music, video, games, ringtones, books, etc., at zero variable cost.

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Wireless advertising is coming of age

by mobileman (02/01/2008 - 17:32)

The use of advertising on a mobile device is poised for the big take-off. There are several factors that are contributing to the rightness of the model, right now. 

The easiest model to understand is the willingness of large content providers to spend advertising investment to attract subscribers to their premium-SMS services. Today, much of that investment is directed at the Web. There is evidence to suggest that the effectiveness and conversion rates for ads on a handset, for services that are targeted for the handset, is superior to the Web.

This conclusion is almost completely intuitive.

If you are sitting in a stadium and you see a beer commercial, you are more likely to purchase a beer, immediately. If you are instead in an environment that does not have that immediate purchase opportunity (like watching the game on TV), the effectiveness of that ad to drive immediate sales is reduced.

 

 So, ads for handset-targeted services seem like a complete no-brainer for the industry.

These ads can come in various forms.

Carriers are opening their Wireless Web (WAP) portals to advertising through both agencies and direct contract. With this model, the carriers can get a cut of the ad revenue. The real estate bears limited space, so ads are required to be as condensed as possible to be effective.

Other models include MMS interstitial slides and SMS tags. Both of these models have been experimented with and have not been widely deployed — yet.

The next wave of ads is also being brought in through the Trojan Horse that is a combination of Smartphones and Google services.

  With Internet-compatible browsing on iPhones and others, the traditional Web advertising model is being dragged on handsets. Based on browser type, ads will be targeted on Smartphones for services that are applicable for the phone itself and for the mobile consumer. 

 These latest models have the potential to remove the carrier from the advertising value chain. 

I am sure there are significant discussions throughout the carrier community on trying to derive value from this emerging and potentially huge revenue stream. Anyone care to weigh in? I welcome your comments!  

 

 

 

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Mouse No Longer Roars

by mobileman (10/01/2007 - 05:10)

The big news that nearly got lost last week was Disney closing up its remaining MVNO. Now, both ESPN and Disney mobile have failed in the MVNO game.  
Despite the MVNO failures, Disney will profit from wireless in a huge way.  
  
What should we as an industry learn from these two expensive attempts?
On the surface, both companies have the consensus prerequisites for a successful MVNO. 
They have immense name recognition, strong brands, loyal and large clientele, and enough money to fill the Superbowl, or Cinderella’s castle for that matter. Both ultimately failed for similar reason.
 
Reason number 1:
Disney is not in the wireless services business. 
This may seem institutively backwards. After all, what MVNO is in the wireless business before it starts? Answer: Virgin. Which MVNO is successful? See answer to previous question. The challenges of the wireless MVNO business, with thin margins, are unique to big brands. Disney is the premier storytelling and content king.
   
Reason number 2:
A key to a successful MVNO is retail distribution and promotion.
Disney never seemed to be able to ramp up a critical mass of retailers for its mobile services. This is a curious failure since Disney products are found in many of the largest retail superstores. My assumption is that the toy and apparel buyers at Wal-Mart and Target have little in common with the buyers of telecommunications equipment. The MVNO sale in retail establishments is tough on any level. The retailers are likely to prefer the big post-pay brands that give them a residual on the service contract to a onetime prepaid sale. I cannot remember seeing a single ESPN or Disney phone anywhere I've shopped.
 
 
Reason number 3:
Exactly who is going to buy a Disney phone anyway? 
Being a father of grade school-aged children, I get opportunities to conduct informal “focus groups” with my kids' friends when they are over at my house.
They all seem to be getting mobile phones around 5th or 6th grade. The trend is clearly getting younger. I would ask them who would want a Disney phone? The looks of horror I received was uniform. A Disney phone? “That’s for kids!" echoed one 9-year-old, “I want a Krazr!” If this crowd was rejecting the Disney, then who was left? 6-year-olds? The purchasers of these phones were parents. Parents do respond to constant badgering from their kids. (Gee, I hope my kids are not reading this!) Preteens want what teens have – the mainline phones from the big carriers. Not a Mickey Mouse phone.
 
Reason number 4:
Family plans rule.
This was a huge miss on the part of both ESPN and Disney. In the case of ESPN, Dad is getting on the same phone plan as the rest of the family. For Disney, junior is getting the $10/month family plan deal. You might make a case for single men getting a cool ESPN phone, if ESPN and sports content was not available on every other phone! For Disney, there are very few financially independent 6-year-olds with purchasing power. The whole family was expected to convert to Disney. (Not.)
 
Reason Number 5
Be careful with premium pricing
Both plans were post-paid and premium-priced compared to the big guys. With ESPN content available everywhere and the major carriers quickly catching up with kid-friendly phones and plans, there was no room for a premium-priced Disney alternative.
 
 
 
 
And now, why Disney can be huge in wireless.
Disney is a content monster. No company has the breadth of “Monday Night Football” to “High School Musical.” The wireless medium is another cash machine for Disney, just like DVD, theater, toys, clothing, theme parks, cable channels and the Internet. They attract and retain audiences in all genres. The mobile audience is, and will continue to be, a lucrative venue for the Disney Kingdom of Content.
 
 

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Here comes Google!

by mobileman (09/14/2007 - 04:33)

Here comes Google …
The market has yet to catch its breathe on the iPhone, as rumors of the Google phone continue to circulate. Google, like Apple, is a world-class, capable company that innovates at a dizzying pace.
Its resources seem almost limitless as it sets its sights on a bigger slice of the mobile market. Will it just be a handset? A bid on spectrum, an outright purchase of a wireless carrier? If I were sitting at Google I would proceed with great caution.
     
     
     
    
Google should dust off all the press of the failed ESPN MVNO and learn from it. ESPN has wonderful content, a killer brand and is a marketing powerhouse. Their mobile content was on every carrier, with application innovation in sports being pushed and pushed. With these assets as a base, ESPN took the leap of faith to launch an MVNO and become a retail wireless carrier. 
     
The skill set to become a successful carrier includes:  retail distribution, mobile handset sourcing, customer service, billing, wireless network knowledge, wireless network operations (even if you have an MVNO), and mobile feature innovation across all mobile features (voice, IVR, LBS, games, music, social networking, messaging, etc.). Look at the above list and determine which competencies ESPN had before they decided to place a big bet on wireless?
Great content is not enough. ESPN had an overly expensive phone with limited distribution, a post-pay model, few features other than sports, no family plans, etc.
Virgin Mobile has been successful because they actually ran other wireless MVNO services (in the U.K.) before they launched in the U.S. They had the necessary corporate skill set and have been successful.
This now gets me back to Google. On the surface, it has some direct parallels to ESPN. Google’s existing wireless services are very popular and are on most every carrier. They are best in class at innovating web-based products and then applying those features and functionalities to mobile. They have just launched a version of their incredible cash engine, adwords, for mobile applications.
As was the case for ESPN, they are firing on all mobile cylinders. By continuing on their present course, they will be a significant and dominant player in mobile content, search, applications and advertising for the foreseeable future.
Is the talk and effort on spectrum auctions and Google handsets a negotiating tactic for better terms from existing carriers, or is it the far-reaching aspirations of the Web’s most dominant player? Is it a tactic, a strategy, or corporate hubris?
Google clearly has the financial capability to acquire all the wireless network talent and competency it needs to complement its Web prowess, should it choose to do so. 
The moves that Google makes, and succeeds or fails at, will have industry-forming impact for years to come. 
This is a very interesting time for all of us!
Even these carriers have Google

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Cell site on cruise ship saves the day!

by mobileman (07/24/2007 - 17:57)



Disney Cruise Line Goes Mobile 

What a difference three years has made on the Disney “Magic” cruise ship.  In the summer of 2004, I was on a family vacation on the Disney “Magic” cruise ship.  The Magic is a large luxury liner with all the bells and whistles (and Belles!), large mice (Mickey and Minnie), chipmunks (Chip and Dale), ducks, pirates, large 7-foot dogs, and princesses.  My favorite was “Belle.”

 

 

 

During the cruise we experienced three hurricanes, which caused many deviations from our itinerary and extended our stay at sea by 4 days.  Our only reliable connection to change our flights home (from Florida to New York ) were half a dozen low-speed Internet terminals that used a satellite link.  With over 1000 passengers, the waiting time to use the Internet was long and tempers were short.  I remember when we were off the coast of Florida we went to the side of the ship that was closer to land and tried to get a cellular signal to call our travel agent.  It was a comical sight.  I was with about 200 other passengers, most extending their arms an extra two feet towards land, as though that would make the signal just strong enough! 

 

We could have called from our staterooms but the charge ($10/minute) seemed like piracy on the high seas. You can only wake up to “Good morning to another magical day at sea on the happiest place on earth!” so many times before you want to jump overboard.  We managed to rearrange our flights and arrived home none the worse for wear.

 

 

 

This past July (2007), my family once again braved the high seas with the Disney Magic.  This time we were enjoying the sites of the Mediterranean .  We chose this venue because the chances of a hurricane are very small!  Unfortunately, one of our family members (there were 3 families and 14 people) got sick and required serious medical attention.

 

 

 

We needed to contact a surgical supply house in Florida and have a piece of equipment sent overnight to our port of departure.  While at sea, we needed to contact a doctor in Florida and make contingency plans to med-evac a family member back to the States.

 We needed frequent contact with various people stateside, while in the middle of the sea and many miles from land.   All of this communication was done on our mobile phones.  We used Verizon and AT&T phones, no problem.  The cruise ship had its own cell site (GSM and CDMA) with satellite connection.  The ship was also covered stem to stern with Wifi.  We had constant mobile voice, text and e-mail connectivity throughout the cruise.  While using this connectivity during a vacation is normally counterproductive to relaxing from the stresses of the work environment, it made our management of a medical emergency less stressful because of the ease of mobile communication.

 

 

 

 

  

 Picture taken with AT&T BlackJack and transmitted via MMS from the ship

 

Another blog with a shout out to Carnival Cruise Lines and their wireless service:

 

 

 

http://solokay.blogspot.com/2006/07/carnival-cruise-fun-ships-offer.html

 

 

 

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iPhone Part Three Power

by mobileman (06/21/2007 - 18:24)


As I stated in my previous installment, the big (really big) element of the iPhone is the screen.  

 

The large screen signifies the triumph of software design over hardware.  Gone will be the days of just programming a couple of softkeys.  

 

The iPhone subjugates the traditional phone functions to software display.  This design methodology requires more memory, a fast processor and lots of pixels to light on that display.  These elements all equal power consumption!  When combined with music, video, wifi and the occasional phone call, the stated power reserves seem aggressive.    

 

Similar to Rocket scientists who debate the use of weight capacity on a launch vehicle, the engineers at Apple must have had long debates on the allocation of power reserves to the various functions.  

 

Prediction: If the iPhone cannot last at least 24 hours with normal use – it will fail.  Expect extra-capacity batteries to be part of the iPhone, very soon.

The exciting and long-anticipated:

 iPhone – the final episode

Coming next week

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iPhone Part Deux

by mobileman (06/19/2007 - 16:00)

The best part of the iPhone will be the most controversial.  Where is the keyboard?  Other devices have tried the soft-keyboard approach.  For those of us old enough to remember, the first one of note was the Apple Newton.  

 

 

 

 

Same hype, same paradigm shift.  The Newton left a big crater when it crashed, one that created “shock and awe” throughout a generation of devices. 

 

Next came the Palm.  The first successful soft-keyboard device for data.  This worked because the keyboard was still present – it was your PC.  The Palm succeeds because it was a remote data representation of data normally stored on your PC. 

When the Palm morphed into a wireless device – The Treo – it got a keyboard.  Why?  Because it now was a generator of data – not just “read-only.”  The Treo sends and receives e-mail and text messages, and therefore needs a keyboard.  

Now we are back to the Iphone.  No keyboard, but packed with connectivity, GSM with GPRS and Wifi.  As a phone, its owners will have a need to text and send e-mail.  Will the soft keyboard work for them?  I have serious doubts in this regard.  For those of us with larger fingers, or for those who have trouble with a Treo-sized keyboard, the idea of using a touchscreen keyboard for texts and e-mails seems daunting.

Prediction:  The next generation of iPhone will have a real keyboard.

  

 

 

 

 

Some more on the iPhone in my next iPhone installment.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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iPhone Mania -- Boom or Bust?

by mobileman (06/15/2007 - 14:52)

First, some simple questions -- What is the iPhone? Who will buy it? And why? 
 
At $500 for the low-end model, this is an expensive luxury item.  It will have little impact on Blackberry, Treo or BlackJack sales for one reason: Those devices are bought with "OPM" -- other people's money.  I find it hard to imagine corporate IT departments authorizing Iphone purchase in lieu of the Blackberry. 
So, until the price point gets to sub $200, this will be a museum piece in AT&T stores.  That outcome is also great for AT&T.  People will come to their stores to see the new cool device, and buy something else!
 
More on the iPhone in my next post.  Enjoy the weekend!

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Let's Start with Some Stats ...

by mobileman (06/10/2007 - 18:03)

The Nielsen report on Mobile Internet Services reveals the following data:

-Over 33 million people used their mobile phone to surf the Net during Q1 2007.

-Over 8 million watched a video on their mobile phone.

-At least 7% of users between the ages of 18 and 24 have watched a TV program on their mobile phone.

-Approximately 55% of mobile phone users with video functionality are from those with annual earnings of $75K or more.

Nielsen has chosen to specialize in mobile marketing with the announcement of the creation of a new service “Nielsen Wireless” which will analyze mobile phone users’ habits and how the use of the mobile phone will impact the traditional means of communications.

What do you think?  Do you watch video on your phone?  What do you watch?  Please add your comments below.

Thanks!!!

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